Archive for the 'Human Rights Defenders' Category

Amnesty and Front Line demand that Israel immediately releases Palestinian farmer and land defender Ghassan Najjar

November 11, 2026

العربية

“Israeli authorities must immediately release Ghassan Najjar who was arrested solely because of his peaceful activism to protect the olive harvest season in Burin. Israeli intelligence agents had explicitly threatened Ghassan Najjar, co-founder of Burin’s Land and Farming Agricultural Cooperative, that he would be arrested if he did not stop his activism. His activism includes community organizing, supporting mutual aid among farmers through the cooperative, organizing an annual Kite Festival in the village and leading numerous cultural initiatives. Ghassan Najjar had been facing repeated threats since the start of the olive harvest season and their frequency intensified during the week prior to his arrest.

“A military interrogator informed Ghassan Najjar’s lawyer that he is likely to be placed under administrative detention, a tactic systematically used by Israeli authorities to punish and persecute Palestinians by holding them indefinitely without charges or trial based on secret evidence they cannot access. As of October 2026, Israeli authorities had been holding 3,101 Palestinians under administrative detention. Ghassan Najjar had already spent nearly a decade in Israeli jails, mostly under administrative detention. His first arrest came when he was just 15 years old.

“Like Palestinian human rights defender Ayman Bani Owda and countless other Palestinians, Ghassan Najjar is being hounded by a discriminatory justice system that has played a key role in legitimizing and maintaining Israel’s system of apartheid and unlawful occupation. States with influence on Israel must use their leverage to pressure Israeli authorities into releasing all arbitrarily detained Palestinians, including Ghassan Najjar, and finally end their use of administrative detention.”

Burin is a Palestinian village located south of Nablus, in the occupied West Bank. For over two decades, the village has been subjected to frequent attacks by Israeli settlers and repeated military raids by Israeli forces, significantly affecting the daily lives and livelihoods of its residents. These incidents include assaults on Palestinian residents and their property, damage to agricultural land, and restrictions on farmers’ access to their lands, particularly during the olive harvest season.

In addition to his role in Burin’s Land and Farming Agricultural Cooperative, Ghassan Najjar, 36, is the coordinator for the Sumoud network supporting farmers and shepherds, including during the olive harvest season. He is currently held in the Huwara military detention facility.

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/ghassan-najjar

Joshua Wong in Hong Kong gets 10 More Years in Prison

November 10, 2026

The Hong Kong High Court on November 5, 2026, sentenced Joshua Wong, a well-known democracy activist, to 10 years in prison on baseless national security charges. Two months of the sentence will run concurrently with his current national security sentence. Wong has been in custody since November 2020, when he was 24, and faces imprisonment until late 2036, when he will be 40.

“The harsh sentence on baseless charges against Joshua Wong is cruel and unjust,” said Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “Young people promoting social change are an asset for any vibrant society, but the Hong Kong government puts them behind bars.”

To keep Hong Kong society subdued, and to reduce the chance of an international outcry, the Hong Kong government appears to have adopted the tactic of stacking charges against influential pro-democracy leaders to ensure their prolonged detention, Human Rights Watch said. Other notable Hong Kong figures who have faced similar tactics include Jimmy Lai, founder of Apple Daily, and veteran democracy activists Lee Cheuk-yan and Albert Ho.

The court sentenced Wong, 30, under the National Security Law for “conspiring to collude with foreign forces.” The authorities accused him of “conspiring” with the activist Nathan Law and other “unknown” individuals between 2016 and November 2020 to urge foreign governments to sanction Hong Kong and Chinese government officials as they advocated for Hong Kong’s “democratic self-determination.”

The prosecution relied heavily on the international lobbying and media advocacy that Wong and Demosisto, the political party Wong co-founded in 2016, carried out before the National Security Law took effect. Wong initiated online petitions, spoke to international media, and met with foreign officials to draw attention to human rights abuses in Hong Kong. He urged governments to sanction Chinese and Hong Kong officials responsible for abuses and to stop selling weapons to Hong Kong police that they use to carry out rights violations. [see also https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/10/19/five-human-rights-defenders-targeted-for-seeking-help-abroad/]

Wong had mostly stopped these activities before the National Security Law became effective. Demosisto disbanded on June 30, 2020, and Wong resigned from the group. However, the government quoted social media posts by Wong as ostensible evidence that his alleged “conspiracy” with Law to commit “foreign collusion” continued after the law took effect. In these posts, Wong said he “would not change his views” and that he would “continue to seek support from the international community” in his personal capacity, while Law and others abroad would continue their international advocacy.

The government also cited Wong’s subsequent opinion pieces and media interviews, though none directly called for sanctions, which the National Security Law specifically prohibits. It also cited his reposts of Law’s posts broadly calling for sanctions against Chinese officials and Hong Kong police.

Since Beijing imposed the National Security Law on Hong Kong in June 2020, Hong Kong authorities have used the new legal regime—along with existing laws—to rapidly dismantle civil society and detain, imprison, or force into exile hundreds of activists and government critics.

Wong has been in custody since November 2020, when he pleaded guilty to two charges of organizing and inciting an unauthorized assembly linked to the 2019 citywide protest movement. After that, he pleaded guilty to five more charges on separate occasions, including for violating an anti-mask law, participating in an unauthorized vigil for the 1989 Tiananmen Massacre, and breaching a court ban to disclose a police officer’s personal information.

While serving these sentences, Wong was charged with two national security offenses, which carry far harsher penalties. In January 2021, Wong was charged with “conspiring to commit subversion” for participating in an unofficial democratic primary in 2020 and sentenced to another four years and eight months in prison.

Before Wong could complete these sentences, the authorities brought the “foreign collusion” charge against him in June 2025, ensuring that he would remain in prison.

Wong became one of Hong Kong’s best-known democracy activists as a teenager, after leading a massive 2012 protest against a government educational curriculum widely seen as political indoctrination. He became the global face of Hong Kong’s democracy movement during the 2014 Umbrella Movement and co-founded Demosisto with Law and others in 2016. The party disbanded on June 30, 2020, hours before the National Security Law came into effect.

https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/11/05/hong-kong-joshua-wong-gets-nearly-10-more-years-in-prison

https://spectator.com/article/joshua-wongs-imprisonment-shows-china-is-running-scared

https://www.fortifyrights.org/eas-inv-2026-11-05

https://freedomhouse.org/article/hong-kong-human-rights-organizations-condemn-unjust-sentencing-joshua-wong

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/nov/08/the-guardian-view-on-a-tale-of-two-activists-joshua-wong-and-au-kam-san-should-not-be-behind-bars

Write for Rights 2026 Activist Toolkit

November 9, 2026

On 4 November 2026 Amnesty International’s Write for Rights letter-writing kit was published. Here you will find everything you need to successfully take part in the Write for Rights 2026 campaign. Write for Rights changes lives and your words matter.

The people featured in this year’s campaign are from all around the world, like Owen Chow jailed in Hong Kong simply for standing up for democracy, and Rokiatou Doumbia in Mali, detained for daring to ask why food was too expensive on TikTok.

A letter can change someone’s life. That’s the idea behind Write for Rights, our global letter-writing campaign. In 2001, a small group of activists in Poland decided to run a 24-hour letter-writing marathon for 10 December – Human Rights Day. The idea took off and this year marks the 25th anniversary of people taking over 50 million actions against injustice, writing letters and signing petitions in support of people whose human rights have been denied.[https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/10/24/write-for-rights-campaign-turns-25-here-7-successes/]

How does Write for Rights work?

2026 Cases

Right now, all around the world, human rights are under attack. This year we’re taking action for individuals and communities from around the world, who are courageously speaking truth to power.

You can check out videos of all the cases here.

For all the cases, in one printable PDF, see our Helpful Resources


TUNISIA: Ayachi Hammami is a Tunisian human rights lawyer imprisoned after a sham terrorism related trial linked to his defence of judges, lawyers, journalists, activists and opposition figures. Ayachi has spent decades fighting for justice and human rights in the country. His imprisonment reflects Tunisia’s growing crackdown on peaceful dissent and misuse of the justice system to silence critics.


RUSSIA: Daria Egereva is an Indigenous rights defender from Russia facing up to 20 years in prison for peaceful activism. A climate justice advocate and proud member of the Selkup People, she has dedicated her life to protecting Indigenous lands, languages and cultures. Despite threats and detention, Daria has remained courageous and committed to defending the rights of her people.[https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/11/02/portraits-break-the-silence-over-the-cost-of-defending-nature/]


TANZANIA: Former ambassador Humphrey Polepole was abducted at his home in Dar es Salaam on 6 October 2025. He has not been seen since. Humphrey appears to have been targeted because of his criticism of the president and ruling party for restrictions on civic space, crackdowns on human rights, and attacks on opposition members. His family miss him dearly, and need answers.


PAKISTAN: Human rights lawyers and married couple Imaan Mazari-Hazir (right) and Hadi Ali Chatth (left) have dedicated their careers to representing victims of state oppression, despite threats and harassment by the authorities. In January 2026, they were given long prison sentences for their posts on sochttps://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/01/27/human-rights-lawyers-couple-imaan-mazari-and-hadi-ali-chattha-sentenced-to-jail-in-pakistan/ial media expressing solidarity with Baloch and Pashtun activists and criticizing the Pakistan military.


EGYPT: Marwa Arafa is an Egyptian human rights activist arbitrarily detained for over six years because of her peaceful activism supporting detained children and their families. Arrested in front of her young daughter, she faces unfounded terrorism-related charges which can carry life imprisonment. Her case is part of a wider effort to silence peaceful dissent in Egypt.


HONG KONG: Owen Chow joined his first pro-democracy protest at just 15 years old. He later became one of the “HK47” – a group of activists and politicians prosecuted under Hong Kong’s draconian National Security Law for their political participation.

Owen should be doing the things he loves like photography, hiking and travelling. Instead, he faces more than 12 years in prison for hoping to serve the underprivileged and build a fairer society.


MALI: Rokiatou Doumbia is a businesswoman, activist and social media influencer from Mali who remains in detention after criticizing rising living costs and the failures of Mali’s military authorities during a TikTok livestream. A mother of two and a supporter of women in her community, she has dedicated her life to helping others. Instead of being protected for speaking out, she became a target.


EL SALVADOR: Ruth López is a lawyer and human rights defender who spent years speaking out against corruption and injustices in El Salvador.In May 2025, Ruth was arrested at her home and locked up. One year later she is still in detention, without regular access to her family or lawyer. Her story is an example of the criminal legal system being used as a weapon to silence critical voices.https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/05/19/alarm-over-yearlong-detention-of-woman-human-rights-defender-ruth-lopez-in-el-salvador/


Rainbow case

Alongside the cases, above, Amnesty International Australia has included another action that we think will be of interest to people taking part in Write for Rights 2026, wanting to take powerful written actions for human rights and justice.


TÜRKIYE: Over 100 LGBTI Rights Defenders, including board and oversight committee members of Türkiye’s foremost LGBTI rights organization KAOS GL, Janset Kalan, Nedime Erdoğan, Umut Derin and Selin Berghan, and journalist, Tuğba Tekerek, have been detained in a wave of police operations targeting Türkiye’s LGBTI people, organizations, and allies since 12 September 2026.


https://www.amnesty.org.au/write-for-rights-2026-activist-toolkit

Apply now for CIVICUS Human Rights Internship 2027 in Geneva

November 9, 2026

The CIVICUS Human Rights Internship 2027 presents an opportunity for emerging human rights professionals, international relations graduates and aspiring civil society advocates to gain practical experience supporting global human rights advocacy at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.

CIVICUS Global Alliance, an international organisation dedicated to defending civic freedoms and strengthening civil society participation, is seeking a motivated Human Rights Intern to support its UN advocacy priorities, human rights research, member engagement and international policy activities.

Based in Europe, this internship offers an opportunity to contribute to meaningful human rights initiatives while gaining exposure to international advocacy processes, UN human rights mechanisms and the work of civil society organisations operating across different regions.

Applications close on 15 November 2026, making this an important opportunity for qualified candidates interested in developing careers in international human rights, diplomacy, public policy and civil society advocacy.

The selected Human Rights Intern will work under the supervision of the UN Advisor and UN Advocacy and Network Officer, supporting the implementation of CIVICUS’s advocacy priorities at the United Nations in Geneva.The position combines human rights research, international advocacy, stakeholder engagement, communications and administrative support.

The opportunity is intended for candidates with an academic background and demonstrated interest in international human rights, international relations, law, politics or related social sciences.

US’s UN advocacy work in Geneva, Switzerland.

The successful candidate is expected to commence the position in mid-January 2027 or on 1 February 2027.

Interviews are scheduled to take place in December 2026.

APPLY HERE NOW

A Guide to Supercharging HRD Movement with Artificial Intelligence

November 4, 2026
Human Rights Foundation

The HRF announced on 22 September 2026 a new guide to understand AI and how to use it safely to defend freedom

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often described as the most transformative technology of our time. Its meteoric development is reshaping industries, economies, and the way people work, communicate, and create. Governments are investing billions of dollars into it. Corporations are racing to build ever more capable AI systems. News headlines alternate between promises of extraordinary breakthroughs and warnings about existential risks.

For activists, journalists, researchers, and civil society organizations, however, the question is much simpler: What does AI mean for the work I do every day

The reality is that authoritarian regimes are already using AI to expand surveillance, censorship, and social control. At the same time, activists are using it to research faster, build new tools, and amplify their impact. AI itself is neither democratic nor authoritarian. Like any powerful tool, its impact depends on who controls it and how it is used.

Gene Sharp, the author of the book “From Dictatorship to Democracy” and the world’s foremost scholar of nonviolent revolution, spent decades documenting that even the most entrenched authoritarian regimes depend on the consent and cooperation of their subjects, and that organized, disciplined resistance can withdraw that consent. AI doesn’t change that logic, but it does change the scale and speed at which activists can act on it.

That is what this guide is about: Helping dissidents understand AI and how to use it safely to defend freedom, and bringing them to realize that they do not need a technical background to follow along.

This guide is specially written for people working to strengthen democracy, defend human rights, and build more open societies while living and working under authoritarian regimes. It focuses on the practical applications of AI rather than the technical details behind it. You will learn how to use AI chat tools, build applications without hiring a software developer, create personal AI agents, protect your privacy, and automate parts of your work. The emphasis throughout is on practical skills you can begin using right away.

And no, you do not need to learn how to code, understand machine learning, or become a technology expert. You don’t need to know any of these things to use the internet, and the same applies here. What you do need is time to experiment and understand what these tools can do, where their risks lie, and how to use them safely and effectively.

That said, no guide can keep pace with a technology that evolves this quickly. New models and tools will be released. Some of the examples in these pages will eventually become outdated (we will do our best to keep this guide updated). But the underlying lessons will remain the same. AI is becoming a source of leverage in the struggle for freedom in fully and hybrid authoritarian countries in every corner of the world, including, for example, Venezuela, Russia, India or Thailand. Understanding how to use it well will increasingly be a prerequisite for effective advocacy in the years to come.

Please note that this resource is not meant to convince you that AI is the answer to every problem. It is not. Human rights work will always depend on courage, judgment, trust, and human relationships. No algorithm can replace those things. But AI can help the people who possess them work faster, reach further, and achieve more.

There is also a lesson worth remembering. When social media emerged, activists and developers alike were slow to grasp how dictators would exploit it, and that delay came at a real cost to the safety and privacy of activists and pro-democracy movements. We cannot afford to repeat that mistake.

As AI reshapes the world, those defending freedom need to be early, not late, in understanding its strengths, its risks, and how to use it well. Activists, especially ones working in a high-risk environment, should treat AI as a core tool, not an adjacent one, and devote real time to understanding it.

Civil liberties advocates should help shape the AI future, not simply follow into a future designed by others who don’t share the same concerns.

We hope this guide gives you the knowledge, confidence, and practical tools to do exactly that

Moroccan cartoonist Yasser Mounbir sentenced to four years in prison

November 4, 2026

A court in Casablanca, Morocco, sentenced 22-year-old cartoonist Yasser Mounbir to four years in prison for insulting King Mohammed VI. As Der Spiegel reports, the court also imposed a fine on the artist equivalent to €3,600.

According to Mounbir’s lawyer, his client was found guilty of insulting the monarch. The defense lawyer said he would appeal the verdict. The cartoonist was detained in June after caricatures of King Mohammed VI were published on his Instagram page.

The Moroccan Human Rights Association called for Mounbir’s release. In Morocco, defamation, insult, or violation of the king’s privacy can be punishable by up to two years in prison. If the statement or image was distributed online, the punishment may be doubled.

Human rights groups criticizethese provisions as restrictions on freedom of speech and demand the repeal of the relevant provision of criminal law.

https://ua.news/en/dovkolo-svitu/u-marokko-karikaturista-zasudili-do-chotirokh-rokiv-uviaznennia-der-spiege

New Study highlights ways forward for more justice for Victims of International Crimes

November 3, 2026
  • 16 September 2026

Effective accountability for international crimes often depends on strong cooperation between civil society organisations and national authorities. A new report published today explores how that cooperation can be strengthened to better support investigations, prosecutions and access to justice for victims and survivors.

Building trust between civil society organisations and prosecuting authorities is essential for advancing accountability for war crimes, crimes against humanity and other serious human rights violations.

A new report published today within the Global Initiative Against Impunity (GIAI) examines how cooperation between civil society organisations and domestic authorities can be strengthened to better support investigations and prosecutions of international crimes. The study identifies both successful practices and persistent challenges, and offers practical recommendations to improve collaboration in the pursuit of justice.

Drawing on 74 interviews with more than 100 participants across 12 jurisdictions, the report brings together the experiences of civil society organisations, legal practitioners, investigators and prosecutors working on accountability for international crimes.

Among its findings, the report highlights the importance of trust, transparency, long-term engagement and adequate support for victims and witnesses. It also presents recommendations aimed at strengthening dialogue, sharing expertise and improving legal and institutional frameworks.

The report was developed by TRIAL International together with Civil Rights Defenders, ECCHR, FIDH and REDRESS, and is intended as a resource for practitioners working to advance accountability for international crimes.

Read the report: 2026_Reinforcing Trust to Advance Accountability for International Crimes.

Digital Evidence of War Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Reaches 100,000 Recordings

November 3, 2026

Efforts to hold perpetrators of war crimes and serious human rights abuses accountable have received a boost as a digital documentation initiative reaches 100,000 pieces of evidence collected to support investigations and legal proceedings around the world.

According to an Oct. 30 announcement from the International Bar Association, its eyeWitness to Atrocities initiative has helped preserve potential evidence of international crimes, including material used in criminal investigations, court proceedings and international accountability efforts.

Founded by the IBA in 2015, eyeWitness provides a free mobile application designed to help human rights defenders, journalists and civil society organizations document alleged atrocities while preserving the integrity of the recordings.

The app automatically embeds information about the time, date and location of captured material, which is securely transferred to an evidence repository hosted by LexisNexis.

These safeguards are intended to establish the authenticity of recordings and preserve their chain of custody, both important considerations when investigators seek to introduce digital evidence in legal proceedings.

https://davisvanguard.org/2026/11/eyewitness-atrocities-collects-100k-evidence-items

30 October – the International Day of Political Prisoners – some actions

November 2, 2026

On Oct. 30, the Human Rights Foundation observed the International Day of Political Prisoners, honoring the estimated 1 million political prisoners globally. These detainees are targeted not for committing any crime, but for their work as journalists, opposition leaders, lawyers, artists, and human rights defenders — or for simply expressing their beliefs. Too often, their stories are distilled to mere statistics. But these individuals are not just numbers. They have families, friends, jobs, and full lives that have been ripped away from them.

HRF highlighted the experiences of six political prisoners in their own words, through letters and other communications they have bravely shared with the world.

Dispatches from Detention: Dauletmurat Tazhimuratov

Dauletmurat Tazhimuratov

Dauletmurat Tazhimuratov is a Karakalpak lawyer, journalist, and human rights defender in Uzbekistan. He was detained in July 2022 for protesting constitutional amendments that would have stripped Karakalpakstan of its status as a sovereign republic within Uzbekistan. He was initially sentenced to 16 years; Uzbekistan has since extended his imprisonment to nearly 18 years. He is held in a remote, high-security penal colony, and there are reports of torture and ill-treatment. The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) determined that his detention is arbitrary following a submission by HRF in July 2024.

Read more

Dispatches from Detention: Dr. Mahrang Baloch

Mahrang Baloch

Dr. Mahrang Baloch is a Baloch human rights defender and founder of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee, a network of activists promoting human rights in Balochistan. She was arrested at a peaceful protest in March 2025 and detained for three months without trial. In July 2025, the day her detention was set for review, Pakistan instead brought terrorism charges against her. Nearly a year later and after a trial riddled with due process violations, she was sentenced to two terms of life in prison. HRF submitted her case to the WGAD in August.

Read more

Dispatches from Detention: Victoire Ingabire

Victoire Ingabire

Victoire Ingabire is a leading Rwandan opposition figure, advocate for democratic reform, and founder of the political party Development and Liberty for All. She was first arrested in 2010 when she returned from exile to run for president and was imprisoned until 2018, when she received a presidential pardon. On June 19, 2025, she was arrested again after testifying in a trial involving eight of her party members and an independent journalist. She remains in detention, and now faces a trial in which the prosecution seeks a life sentence. The WGAD determined that her detention is arbitrary following a submission by HRF in November 2025.

Read more

Dispatches from Detention: Umar Khalid

Umar Khalid

Umar Khalid is an Indian activist and former researcher at Jawaharlal Nehru University, where he was a leader of the Democratic Students’ Union. Khalid was arrested on Sept. 13, 2020, after becoming a prominent figure in protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act, which excluded Muslims from eligibility for fast-tracked Indian citizenship. Khalid has been detained for more than six years without trial, solely for exercising the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. The WGAD found Khalid’s detention to be arbitrary following HRF’s March 2025 petition.

Read more

Dispatches from Detention: Ulviyya Ali

Ulviyya Ali

Ulviyya Ali is an Azerbaijani journalist who spent years reporting for Voice of America (VOA) on human rights abuses by Azerbaijani officials. In a country ranked among the top 10 most repressive regimes for press freedom, her work has played a vital role in preserving independent journalism. Two months after President Donald Trump’s March 2025 executive order that effectively shuttered VOA, police in Baku arrested Ali on fabricated currency smuggling charges. She remains imprisoned, awaiting sentencing in harsh conditions. She faced police violence and threats of sexual assault on the day of her arrest, has been denied essential medical care, and has been subjected to further retaliation for refusing to remain silent — including being placed in a cell with a person accused of manslaughter. HRF submitted her case to a group of UN special procedures in May 2026.

Read more

Dispatches from Detention: Vadim Kobzev & Alexei Liptser

Vadim Kobzev and Alexei Liptser

Vadim Kobzev and Alexei Liptser were members of the legal team for Alexei Navalny, the late Russian opposition leader. Both attorneys challenged Navalny’s prosecution amid an intensifying crackdown on dissent in Russia. In October 2023, they were arrested on politically motivated charges of “extremism” related to their work with Navalny. They were convicted and sentenced to multi-year prison terms in penal colonies, in a case that has become emblematic of Russia’s mounting pressure on independent lawyers and the rule of law. HRF submitted Kobzev and Liptser’s case to the WGAD in January 2026.

Hong Kong Watch marks International Day of Political Prisoners in joint statement from coalition of over 50 human rights groups

https://www.hongkongwatch.org/all-posts/2026/10/30/hong-kong-watch-marks-international-day-of-political-prisoners-in-joint-statement-from-coalition-of-over-50-human-rights-groups

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/russia-statement-spokesperson-day-remembrance-victims-political-repression_en

https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/news/417371/un-leaders-call-for-action-to-protect-women-journalists-covering-conflict?amp=1

https://www.democracywithoutborders.org/45892/freedom-for-political-prisoners-should-be-a-global-priority-appeal-says

https://achpr.au.int/en/news/press-releases/2026-11-02/international-day-end-impunity-crimes-against-journalists-02

https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2026/11/impunity-crimes-against-journalists-fuels-further-violence-and

Portraits break the silence over the cost of defending nature

November 2, 2026
Logo

Portraits break the silence over the cost of defending nature
Indigenous activists and civil society representatives carry portraits of killed, missing and imprisoned environmental defenders during a silent procession at the COP17 UN Biodiversity Conference in Yerevan, Armenia, on 29 October 2026, calling for justice and protection for those defending nature. Photo: Sohanur Rahman /The Climate Watch

Sohanur Rahman

Sohanur Rahman

OnNovember 1, 2026

The silent procession highlighted the risks faced by environmental defenders worldwide, urging governments to turn biodiversity commitments into meaningful protection for Indigenous peoples and local communities. At COP17 in Armenia, a quiet procession brought the faces of killed, missing and imprisoned environmental defenders into the global biodiversity talksIn the hands of marchers, photographs carried the faces of people who could not be there.

Some had been killed. Others had disappeared. Others remained in prison.

Among the photographs were those of Daria Egereva and Natalia Leongardt, who are imprisoned in Russia, according to the campaign supporting them. Participants carried their portraits alongside those of other defenders killed, missing or imprisoned because of their work, the campaign’s account said.

The procession combined remembrance with solidarity. It drew attention to the gap between international commitments to protect environmental defenders and the persecution many continue to face.

Indigenous peoples’ rights were central to the action. Placards highlighted the importance of free, prior and informed consent in decisions affecting their territories, connecting the protection of ecosystems with communities’ rights over their lands and futures.

Global Witness documented the killing of at least 124 land and environmental defenders in 2025. Its records include 2,375 killings and disappearances since 2012, although reporting and verification gaps mean the true toll is likely higher. [see https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2026/09/21/new-global-witness-figures-at-least-124-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-globally-in-2025/]

Target 22 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework calls for the full protection of environmental human rights defenders. It also requires inclusive participation in biodiversity decisions, access to justice and information, and respect for Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights over their lands, territories, resources and traditional knowledge.

Guidance from the Convention on Biological Diversity identifies legal protection, effective remedies and freedom from retaliation as practical measures to safeguard defenders.

In Yerevan, the photographs gave those commitments a human face. The procession called attention to the distance between promises made in international forums and the safety of people defending nature on the ground. For those remembered in the portraits, protection had come too late or remained out of reach. The action urged governments to make their commitments effective for those still facing danger.