Posts Tagged ‘Cuba’

Cuba, a difficult place for human rights defenders: Antonio González Rodiles

November 15, 2012

On 14 November 2012, the family of human rights defender Mr Antonio González Rodiles were informed that the human rights defender is to be charged with ‘resistance to authority‘, as he remains in provisional detention. The human rights defender was arrested in Havana in a wave of police beatings and arrests of human rights defenders on 7 and 8 November 2012. Antonio González Rodiles is the head of Estado de SATS, an independent project that aims to create a space for participation and debate through panel discussions, forums and other events that are filmed and broadcast on the Internet.  On 7 November 2012, another human rights defender Ms Yaremis Flores was arrested in connection with news articles in which she was critical of the Government’s response to Hurricane Sandy, as well reporting on deaths of prisoners in detention. As human rights defenders gathered at the police station to protest her detention, a number of others were also beaten up and arrested, including Antonio González Rodiles and Ms Laritza Diversent, lawyer and blogger. On 8 November 2012, blogger Ms Yoani Sanchez, blogger and writer Mr Ángel Santiesteban Prats, Mr Angel Moya Acosta, Mr Julio Aleaga, Mr Librado Linares, Mr Félix Navarro, Mr Iván Hernández Carrillo, Mr Eduardo Díaz Fleites and Mr Guillermo Fariñas Hernández were all arrested as they called for the release of those arrested on the previous day. In Camagüey, four more human rights defenders were detained and six further individuals arrested when they made their way to the police station to demand their release. After several days in detention, they were released, as were all of the human rights defenders held in Havana. However, Antonio González Rodiles remains in detention and members of his family were informed that the Public Prosecutor has requested that he be held in provisional detention on charges of resistance to authority, a charge that carries a sentence of between three months and one year in prison.

Many of those arrested are members of the “Demanda ciudadana por otra Cuba” (Citizens’ Demand for Another Cuba) campaign. A meeting of the group was to be held in Antonio González Rodiles’ home. The campaign is calling on the Cuban Government to immediately put into practice the legal and political guarantees endorsed in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, through the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which the Cuban authorities signed in February 2008. In August 2012 the document “Demanda ciudadana por otra Cuba” was signed by hundreds of Cubans around the island and the diaspora, and then delivered to the headquarters of the National Assembly.

The NGO Front Line Defenders believes that the arrests of the aforementioned human rights defenders and the continued detention of Antonio González Rodiles are directly related to their legitimate and peaceful work in defence of human rights. The regular prevention of peaceful gatherings by police, who block off access to the venues on the date of planned events, constitutes a clear denial of the right to freedom of assembly in Cuba. In addition, human rights defenders continue to face harassment and physical attacks from police around the island.

US State Department gives its Human Rights Defenders award to Cuban Ladies in white. How wise?

April 24, 2011

On 21 April 2011, the US State Department give its Human Rights Defenders Award to a Cuban opposition group whose members are wives and relatives of jailed dissidents , know as “Las Damas de Blanco”  (the Ladies in White). Founded after the arrest and imprisonment of 75 Cuban dissidents in 2003, the women march peacefully in Havana every Sunday in white clothing, a color they say is intended to symbolize peace. Even though the 75 dissidents have all been freed the Ladies in White continue their protests. The group says that there are still about 60 prisoners left to be freed and is preparing a list of dissidents still in prison. “We are very pleased and moved to know that our peaceful actions to free political prisoners have been recognized,” Berta Soler, one of the leaders of the group, told AFP in Havana.

While the recognition is totally deserved, the question is whether US  recognition for a Cuban group will impress anybody. The wider question is whether this and other purely governmental awards really give the protection intended.

There is no internationally recognized definition of what constitutes a truly independent award, but it clearly involves a Jury that is completely autonomous and has the final say. A strong non-governmental element in the management of the award would also seem to be indispensable. Without these attributes, it is too easy for human rights violating governments to portray the laureates as ‘stooges’ supported by foreign powers.  These regimes may allege this anyway, but is easier to do when the award is plainly a governmental award. Moreover, Gaddafi run for years a Human Rights award (with a big prize) which not many Human Rights Defenders would gladly accept.